Criminal Charges (Summary Conviction)
Theft Under $5,000
Theft under $5,000 covers situations where someone is accused of taking money or property worth less than $5,000 without permission, such as shoplifting or workplace theft. Even though it is on the “lower” end of property offences, a conviction still creates a permanent criminal record and can affect employment, immigration, and travel opportunities.
Fraud Under $5,000
Fraud under $5,000 involves using deceit, lies, or dishonest methods to obtain money, services, or property valued under $5,000. Examples include using stolen or cloned cards, falsifying returns, or manipulating online payments. A conviction can lead to fines, probation, or jail time, along with serious damage to reputation and credit.
Assault
Assault generally means applying force to another person, or even attempting or threatening to do so, without their consent. It ranges from minor pushing or grabbing to more serious physical contact but does not require visible injury for charges to be laid. Consequences can include a criminal record, probation, no-contact orders, and jail in more serious cases.
Possession of Controlled Substances
Possession of controlled substances refers to having illegal drugs or certain prescription medications without a valid prescription or legal authority. The seriousness of the charge depends on the type and quantity of the substance and whether there is any suggestion of trafficking. Convictions can affect employment, travel, and eligibility for professional licences.
Uttering Threats
Uttering threats occurs when someone knowingly threatens to cause death, bodily harm, or significant damage to property or animals. The threat does not need to be carried out or even realistically possible; what matters is that it was communicated and taken seriously. This offence can arise from heated arguments, texts, or social media posts and often results in strict bail and probation conditions.
Shoplifting
Shoplifting is typically charged as theft under $5,000 when a person is accused of taking merchandise from a store without paying. Even low‑value items can lead to arrest, fingerprinting, and court dates, and many retailers also issue trespass notices. A conviction can have long‑term consequences far beyond the value of the goods, especially for students, workers, and newcomers.
Mischief
Mischief generally involves interfering with someone else’s property, such as damaging, destroying, or tampering with it, or obstructing its lawful use. Common examples include graffiti, breaking windows, damaging vehicles, or intentionally disrupting computer data or systems. Penalties can range from restitution and probation to jail, and a conviction marks the person’s record as a property‑related offence.